Risk factors of respiratory diseases associated to underweight preterm newborns.

Authors

  • Tatiana Cedeño Escalona HOSPITAL PROVINCIAL UNIVERSITARIO CLINICO QUIRURGICO DOCENTE ¨CARLOS MANUEL DE CESPEDES¨ BAYAMO
  • Andrés Rafael Hechavarría Licea HOSPITAL PROVINCIAL UNIVERSITARIO CLINICO QUIRURGICO DOCENTE ¨CARLOS MANUEL DE CESPEDES¨ BAYAMO

Keywords:

RESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASES/epidemiology, INFANT, LOW BIRTH WEIGHT.

Abstract

The newborn´s weight is a variable closely related to the gestational time. A newborn under   2500 g  and  less than 37 preterm weeks, is  considered underweight.

It was performed a descriptive- ambispective research during the period January 1rst to december 31rst, 2006, at Carlos Manuel de Cespedes Hospital,  with the objective to identify the respiratory diseases of underweight preterm newborns. The universe was about 212 underweight  neonates and 102 underweight preterms with respiratory diseases as the sample. The data processing was for  the  abstract measure, with absolute numbers and percentages, the arithmetic media and standard deviation. The associated risk factors were identified, such as mother antecedents, vaginal and urinary sepsis, followed by the time of membrane rupture with more than 12 hours. The major incidence in neonates were treated in this research. The gestational age was frequently observed within the 34-36.6 weeks. The inferior weight was related to hylaine membrane disease, between 1000 and 1499g. The  complications answered to hyaline membrane diseases, stating that the newborn diseases analysed in this research were: transitory distress, congenital bronchopneumony and hyaline membrane disease. The maternal antecedents were vaginal and urinary sepsis, evidenced in a greatest amount of cases, followed by the rupture of the membrane, with more than 12 hours. Hyaline membrane disease was presented in the less gestational age with the same weight, obtaining complications in  the greates number of neonates with hyperbiliribinemia, intraventricular hemorrhage, arterial permeable ductus and the aerial blockade of this disease.

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Published

2010-04-07

How to Cite

1.
Cedeño Escalona T, Hechavarría Licea AR. Risk factors of respiratory diseases associated to underweight preterm newborns. RM [Internet]. 2010 Apr. 7 [cited 2025 Jul. 14];14(2). Available from: https://revmultimed.sld.cu/index.php/mtm/article/view/1618

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Section

ARTÍCULOS ORIGINALES