Prevalence of gingival disease in adolescents and its association with predisposing factors. Manzanillo 2018

Authors

  • Luis Armando Martínez Barreiro Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Granma. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas Celia Sánchez Manduley. Manzanillo. Granma.
  • Martha Gómez Nueva Clínica Dental Municipal. Manzanillo. Granma
  • Herminia Labrada Estrada Policlínico René Vallejo Ortíz. Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Granma. Manzanillo. Granma
  • Nayra Dávila Gómez Clínica Dental Municipal. Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Granma. Manzanillo. Granma
  • Yoana Martínez Pérez Facultad de Ciencias Médicas Celia Sánchez Manduley. Manzanillo. Granma
  • Ismara Zamora León Clínica Dental Municipal. Manzanillo. Granma

Keywords:

gingival diseases, smoking, oral hygiene, malocclusion.

Abstract

Gingivitis is the most frequent periodontal disease in children and adolescents, it is a reversible immuno-inflammatory process of the soft tissues surrounding the tooth characterized by redness, edema, sensitivity and gingival bleeding, the severity depends on the intensity and duration of the risk factors, with the objective of determining the prevalence of gingival disease and its association with predisposing factors such as: smoking habit, oral hygiene and dental crowding. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in adolescents from 12 to 19 years of age. For the statistical analysis, association measures were used, such as relative prevalence, chi square (X2) and oddsratio. As a result, the prevalence of gingival disease was 20.7% and the prevalence of gingival disease was concluded, it was significantly associated with smoking and poor oral hygiene, being the smoking the most predisposing factor likely risk for disease development.

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References

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Published

2018-12-21

How to Cite

1.
Martínez Barreiro LA, Gómez Nueva M, Labrada Estrada H, Dávila Gómez N, Martínez Pérez Y, Zamora León I. Prevalence of gingival disease in adolescents and its association with predisposing factors. Manzanillo 2018. RM [Internet]. 2018 Dec. 21 [cited 2025 Jun. 3];22(6):1200-1. Available from: https://revmultimed.sld.cu/index.php/mtm/article/view/1046

Issue

Section

ARTÍCULOS ORIGINALES