Risk factors associated with the appearance of periodontal disease

Authors

Keywords:

Periodontal disease, Risk factor's.

Abstract

Periodontal disease is the most widespread among all the diseases that man has suffered from prehistoric times, with the aim of determining the possible association of risk factors with the appearance of periodontal disease; An observational, analytical study was carried out in patients from CMF 8 belonging to the David Moreno Domínguez Polyclinic of Santa Rita, Jiguaní, Granma, from January to December 2019. A case study and unpaired controls were designed with a non-patient-patient relationship (2: 1), 96 healthy and 48 sick were chosen. The data were obtained from the clinical history and clinical examination performed on the patient, analyzed through the statistical package SPSS version 12.0 for Windows. The cross-product ratio (OR) and the Chi square were applied, with a reliability of 95% and a probability <0.05 to establish the relationships between the variables. Age ≥30 years was a demographic risk factor associated with the appearance of periodontal disease. The presence of dental plaque, smoking, dental caries, and diabetes mellitus were the clinical risk factors associated with the onset of the disease. The risk factor with the highest incidence was the presence of plaque or microbiota in the sulcus.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Maidelys Fonseca Vázquez, Clínica Universitaria de Especialidades Estomatológica Manuel Cedeño

Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Granma. Policlínico David Moreno Domínguez. Santa Rita, Jiguaní. Granma, Cuba

References

1. López Silva MC, Diz Iglesias P, Seoane Romero JM, Quintas V, MéndezBreac F, Varela Centelles P. Actualización en medicina de familia: patología periodontal. Semergen 2017; 43(2): 141-8.

2. Monzón Flores GLA. Manifestaciones periodontales pre y post raspado y alisado en pobladores de 35 a 50 años de la comunidad Yancaco Grande del distrito de Capachica Puno 2017. [Tesis]. Puno: Universidad Nacional Del Altiplano; 2018. [citado 9/6/2021]. Disponible en: http://repositorio.unap.edu.pe/bitstream/handle/UNAP/7637/Monz%c3%b3n_Flores_Giusephy_Lenin_Am%c3%a9rico.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

3. Wadia R. The Updated Periodontal Classification: Answers to 10 Common Questions. Prim Dent J 2020; 8(4):18-21.

4. Hegab MM, Abdelkawy M. Classification of Periodontal Diseases – Old is Gold or new is Bold? A Survey Study in Egypt. Perio J2020; 4(1): 11–23.

5. Lao Gallardo W, Araya RodrígiezH. Enfermedad periodontal en Costa Rica 2017. RevOdontología Vital 2018; 2(29):59-68.

6. Papapanou PN, Sanz M, Buduneli N, Dietrich T, Feres M, Fine DH, et al. Periodontitis: Consensus report of workgroup 2 of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions. J Periodontol 2018;89(Suppl 1):S173-S82.

7. Dietrich T, Ower P, Tank M, West NX, Walter C, Needleman I, et al. Periodontal diagnosis in the context of the 2017 classification system of periodontal diseases and conditions –Implementation in Clinical Practice. Br Dent J2019;226(1):16-22.

8. Jepsen S, Caton JG, Albandar JM, Bissada N, Bouchard P, Cortellini P, et al. Periodontal manifestations of systemic diseases and developmental and acquired conditions: Consensus report of workgroup 3 of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions. J Periodontol 2018;89(Suppl 1):S237-S248.

9. Salih Y, Nasr AM, Ahmed ABA, Sharif ME, Adam I. Prevalence of and risk factors for periodontal disease among pregnant women in an antenatal care clinic in Khartoum, Sudan. BMC Res Notes 2020; 13(1):147–52.

10. Murillo G, Vargas MA, Castillo J, Serrano JJ, Ramirez GM, Humberto Viales J, et al.Prevalence and Severity of Plaque-Induced Gingivitis in Three Latin American Cities: Mexico City-Mexico, Great Metropolitan Area-Costa Rica and Bogota-Colombia. Odovtos2018; 20(2):91-102.

11. Fajardo Puig ME, Rodríguez Reyes O, Hernández Cunill M, Mora Pacheco N. Diabetes mellitus y enfermedad periodontal: aspectos fisiopatológicos actuales de su relación. MEDISAN 2016; 20(6): 845-50.

12. Romanelli H. About the Gum Health Day: periodontal health is possible. RevAsocOdontol Argentina 2018;106(1):1-4.

13. Duque Duque A, Malheiros Z, Stewart B, Romanelli HJ. Strategies for the prevention of periodontal disease and its impact on general health in Latin America. Section III: Prevention. Braz oral res 2020; 34(Supl1): s25- s32.

14. Taboada Aranza O, Cerón Argüelles J, Rodríguez Hernández A. Frecuencia y distribución de enfermedades periodontales asociadas a placa bacteriana en pacientes que acuden a una clínica universitaria. Revista ADM. 2018;75(3): 147-52.

15. Babay N, Alshehri F, Al Rowis R. Majors highlights of the new 2017 classification of periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions. Saudi Dent J 2019; 31(3): 303-305.

16. Newton JT, AsimaKopoulou K. Behavioral models for periodontal health and disease. Periodontol 2000. 2018;78(1):201-11.

17. Sanz M, Ceriello A, Buysschaert M, Chapple I, Demmer RT, Graziani F, et al. Scientific evidence on the links between periodontal diseases and diabetes: consensus report and guidelines of the joint workshop on periodontal diseases and diabetes by the International Diabetes Federation and the European Federation of Periodontology. J ClinPeriodontol 2018; 45(2):138-49.

18. Elías Boneta AR, Toro MJ, RivasTumanyan S, RajendraSantosh AB, Brache M, Collins C JR. Prevalence, Severity, and Risk Factors of Gingival Inflammation in Caribbean Adults: A Multi-City, Cross-Sectional Study. P R Health Sci J 2018; 37(2):115-23.

Downloads

Published

2021-06-25

How to Cite

1.
Vázquez MF, Ortiz Sánchez Y, Martínez Sánchez N, Téllez Velázquez YL, Rosales Ortiz A. Risk factors associated with the appearance of periodontal disease. RM [Internet]. 2021 Jun. 25 [cited 2025 Jul. 14];25(3). Available from: https://revmultimed.sld.cu/index.php/mtm/article/view/2253

Issue

Vol. 25 No. 3 (2021): MAY-JUNE (IN PROGRESS)

Section

ARTÍCULOS ORIGINALES

License

Avisos de derechos de autor propuestos por Creative Commons

1. Política propuesta para revistas que ofrecen acceso abierto

Aquellos autores/as que tengan publicaciones con esta revista, aceptan los términos siguientes:
  1. Los autores/as conservarán sus derechos de autor y garantizarán a la revista el derecho de primera publicación de su obra, el cuál estará simultáneamente sujeto a la Licencia de reconocimiento de Creative Commons que permite a terceros compartir la obra siempre que se indique su autor y su primera publicación esta revista.
  2. Los autores/as podrán adoptar otros acuerdos de licencia no exclusiva de distribución de la versión de la obra publicada (p. ej.: depositarla en un archivo telemático institucional o publicarla en un volumen monográfico) siempre que se indique la publicación inicial en esta revista.
  3. Se permite y recomienda a los autores/as difundir su obra a través de Internet (p. ej.: en archivos telemáticos institucionales o en su página web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, lo cual puede producir intercambios interesantes y aumentar las citas de la obra publicada. (Véase El efecto del acceso abierto).