Infection related to health care in the Intensive Care Unit

Authors

  • Julio César González Aguilera Hospital Provincial Carlos Manuel de Céspedes. Bayamo. Granma
  • Juan Carlos Fonseca Muñoz Hospital Provincial Carlos Manuel de Céspedes. Bayamo. Granma
  • Juan Carlos Fonseca Muñoz Hospital Provincial Carlos Manuel de Céspedes. Bayamo. Granma
  • José Antonio González Pompa Hospital Provincial Carlos Manuel de Céspedes. Bayamo. Granma
  • José Antonio González Pompa Hospital Provincial Carlos Manuel de Céspedes. Bayamo. Granma
  • David Daniel Rosabal Rosales Hospital Provincial Carlos Manuel de Céspedes. Bayamo. Granma
  • David Daniel Rosabal Rosales Hospital Provincial Carlos Manuel de Céspedes. Bayamo. Granma
  • Mariam Lidermys Marin Montejo Hospital Provincial Carlos Manuel de Céspedes. Bayamo. Granma
  • Mariam Lidermys Marin Montejo Hospital Provincial Carlos Manuel de Céspedes. Bayamo. Granma

Keywords:

intensive care units, cross infection/epidemiology

Abstract

It was performed a descriptive and retrospective study with the aim of describing the clinical and epidemiological features of patients with infections related to health care in the Intensive Care Unit at "Carlos Manuel de Céspedes" General Teaching Province Hospital in Bayamo, Granma, during the period  January 1rst, 2011 to  December 31rst, 2011. From the 556 patients admitted, 47 (8.6%) fullfiled the criteria of infection associated with health care. There were selected variables such as: age, sex, type of patient, final evolution, location of the infection, isolated germs, indicated cultures, time of the appearance of the disease and related risk factors. For the statistical analysis there were used as summary measures the percentage, reason, proportion; the arithmetic mean and deviation standard. The infection was most frequently developed in patients between 66 and 75 years (23.4%). There was a slight female predominance (51.1%). The surgical patient was the most affected (66,0%). The pneumonia associated to ventilation (46.8%) was the most common location. There was a predominance of the gram-negative bacteria, including Enterobacter sp. (28%). There were indicated 67 cultures, 54 of them were positive. The urinary catheter (80.9%) constituted the main risk factor. The largest number of infections appeared between the first and the fifth day of hospitalizations (42.6%). Six patients died (12.8%).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1.Olaechea P, Insausti J, Blancoc A, Luqued P. Epidemiología e impacto de las infecciones nosocomiales. Med Intensiva. 2010; 34(4):256–67.

2.Kapadia F, Rodríguez C, Molieb M, Menar S, Hakimiyana, Metha A. The impact f the infections control on intensive care unit microbial isolates. Semin Respir Infects. 2008; 15(4): 314-26.

3.Horan TC, Gaynes RP. Surveillance of nosocomial infections. In: Epidemiology and Infection Control. 3rd ed. Mayhall CG, editor. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2004. p. 1659-1702.

4.Padrón A, Valdés M, Valdés F, Rodríguez M. Comportamiento epidemiológico de la infección nosocomial. Enferm Infecc Microbiol. 2010; 30(4): 123-28.

5.Zaragoza R, Martínez M. Puesta al día de medicina intensiva sobre el enfermo crítico con infección grave: ¿qué hemos aprendido? Med Intensiva. 2011; 35(5):186-88.

6.Díaz E, Lorente L, Valles J, Rello J. Neumonía asociada a la ventilación mecánica. Med Intensiva. 2010; 34(5):318-24.

7.Valero L, Campos M, Sáenz M. Incidencia de la infección nosocomial en al unidad de cuidados intensivos del Hospital Clínico de Salamanca (1993-1994). Rev Clin Esp. 1996; 196: 281-88.

8.Hechavarría J, Suárez R, Armaignac G, Pozo G. Infección nosocomial en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos. MEDISAN. 2009; 5(4):12-17.

9.González J, Arias A. Neumonía nocosomial en la Unidad de cuidados intensivos. Rev Cubana Med. 1997; 36(1): 201-12.

10.Rodríguez Llerena B, Iraola Ferrer M, Molina Díaz F, Pereira Valdés E. Infección hospitalaria en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Polivalente de un hospital universitario cubano. Rev Cubana Invest Bioméd [revista en la Internet]. 2006 Sep [citado 2012 Jul 06]; 25(3): Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-03002006000300003&lng=es

Published

2017-07-12

How to Cite

1.
González Aguilera JC, Fonseca Muñoz JC, Fonseca Muñoz JC, González Pompa JA, González Pompa JA, Rosabal Rosales DD, et al. Infection related to health care in the Intensive Care Unit. RM [Internet]. 2017 Jul. 12 [cited 2025 Jun. 7];16(3). Available from: https://revmultimed.sld.cu/index.php/mtm/article/view/529

Issue

Section

ARTÍCULOS ORIGINALES