Characteristics of caregiver burden in older adults with non-oncological terminal illnesses

Authors

Keywords:

Caregiver burden; Elderly adult; Terminal illness; Non-oncological illnesses; palliative care

Abstract

The burden experienced by primary caregivers of older adults with non-oncological terminal illnesses constitutes a public health problem with significant biopsychosocial repercussions. To characterize the burden experienced by primary caregivers of older adults with non-oncological terminal illnesses, a descriptive, cross-sectional, and prospective study was conducted during the patients' hospitalization period. The Zarit Burden Interview (caregiver burden) and the Family Social Support Scale were administered to primary caregivers, and home visits were conducted with the support of the family physician from the local health area. Among other findings, the following results were obtained: 63.6% of caregivers presented with intense burden, with a mean score of 68.3 on the Zarit Burden Interview. 63.6% reported moderate family dysfunction. These results align with international literature indicating that caregivers of patients with non-oncological illnesses tend to have worse mental health indicators than those with cancer, due to lesser integration into palliative care programs. It can be concluded that there is a high frequency of severe burden associated with family dysfunction. Negative consequences are evident for the caregiver, the patient, and the family unit, which demands the application of early multidisciplinary interventions.

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Published

2026-06-01

How to Cite

1.
Espinosa Benítez M, Hernández Álvarez R, González Sábado R, Lahera García H, Alejandre Mayo Y. Characteristics of caregiver burden in older adults with non-oncological terminal illnesses. RM [Internet]. 2026 Jun. 1 [cited 2026 Aug. 10];30:e3345. Available from: https://revmultimed.sld.cu/index.php/mtm/article/view/3345

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Section

ARTÍCULOS ORIGINALES