Neuronal histological changes in fascia dentata from hippocampus after a permanent brain ischaemia in Gerbils.
Keywords:
HIPPOCAMPUS/pathology, DENTATE GYRUS/pathology, GERBILLINAE, MODELS, ANIMALAbstract
It was made a comparative analytical study with the objective of describing behavior in time of neuronal damage dynamics after a permanent ischaemic trauma in neuron populations from hippocampus Fascia Dentate. There were selected 21 male Mongolia gerbils from 60 to 70 grams. It was planned taking three animals each time, which were anesthetized, and it was tied right intern carotid artery. There was sacrified three of them at 2, 4, 6, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours after damage was produced, it was perfunded, and brain was extracted to process afterwards for getting stained histological plate with hematoxilin-eosin. It was made cell count by means of morphoestereologic technique. It was made a conventional division into two zones of Fascia dentate called FD1 and FD2. It was noticed the dynamics of morphological changes in time of neuron damage corresponding to pyknosis, Karyorrexis, and necrolisis as maximal expression of damage in zones of Fascia Dentate FD1 and FD2. In both areas studied, neurons damageless were observed from the beginning of study (2 hours) to 6 hours. Neurons in Karyorrexis presented a dynamic characterized by rough exaltation in numbers beginning from 4 hours and finishing at 48 hours, presence of a maximum top at 12 hours and a rough descention till 48 hours. Neurons in pyknosis presented a dynamic characterized by an increase in numbers appearing at two hours in FD1, and at four hours in FD2 to get a top between 12 and 24 hours, decreasing at 72 hours. Neurons in necrolisis appeared at 12 hours, increasing progressively in time in both areas to reach maximum values at 72 hours from trauma production. It were compared both study areas (FD1 and FD2), by means of statistics significance test, taking as significative a result corresponding to 95% (p < 0.05), that is a significant level of 5%. This way it was described the behavior in the time of ischemic damage prevailing in neuronal populations from the hippocampus Dentate Fascia. Finally we reach conclusions and recommendations in honor of perfectioning this study.
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