Risk factors of Hypertension in people over 15 years. CMF 16, Jiguaní. 2018

Authors

  • Marelis Esther Barbán Cordoví Policlínico Docente “Edor de los Reyes Martínez Áreas”. Jiguaní.
  • Geovannis Guerra Gómez Policlínico Docente “Edor de los Reyes Martínez Áreas”. Jiguaní.
  • Esther María Ledea Capote Policlínico Docente “Edor de los Reyes Martínez Áreas”. Jiguaní.
  • Leonel Ledea Guerra Policlínico Docente “Edor de los Reyes Martínez Áreas”. Jiguaní.
  • Kenia Lidey Aliaga Rosales Policlínico Docente “Edor de los Reyes Martínez Áreas”. Jiguaní.

Keywords:

Hypertension, Risk factors.

Abstract

Introduction: Arterial Hypertension (HTA) is the most common condition that affects the health of individuals and populations in all parts of the world. The association of HTA with the development of these lethal diseases has been demonstrated.
Objective: to determine the influence of risk factors associated with the appearance of Arterial Hypertension in patients belonging to the family doctor's office 16, Jiguaní, Granma, during the period of January - December 2018.

Method: an epidemiological, observational, analytical, prospective case-control study was carried out, with 150 patients over 15 years diagnosed with arterial hypertension belonging to the family's medical office 16. The descriptive statistics and the Odds Ratio method were used (OR) to estimate the statistical significance of the results with a 95% confidence index

Results: it is clear that people 46 to 59 years old were 3.78 times more likely to be hypertensive; Among the modifiable factors, the associated diseases were the ones with the highest incidence (OR = 3.25). Smoking (OR = 0.79) showed no relationship with the acquisition of the disease

Conclusions: in an order, from a greater to lesser amount, age, the associated disease and obesity are the risk factors most related to the onset of hypertension. Arterial hypertension tends to be proportional with respect to advancing age.
 

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References

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Published

2020-01-29

How to Cite

1.
Barbán Cordoví ME, Guerra Gómez G, Ledea Capote EM, Ledea Guerra L, Aliaga Rosales KL. Risk factors of Hypertension in people over 15 years. CMF 16, Jiguaní. 2018. RM [Internet]. 2020 Jan. 29 [cited 2025 Jul. 14];24(1). Available from: https://revmultimed.sld.cu/index.php/mtm/article/view/1538

Issue

Section

ARTÍCULOS ORIGINALES