Dilatedcardiomyopathy. Presentation of a case. 2018

Authors

  • Yanet Ponce Surós Hospital Pediátrico Docente “General Luís Milanés”. Bayamo. Granma
  • Noelia Sablón Pérez Hospital Pediátrico Docente “General Luís Milanés”. Bayamo. Granma
  • Héctor Arévalo Fonseca Arévalo Fonseca Hospital Pediátrico Docente “General Luís Milanés”. Bayamo. Granma

Keywords:

Dilated cardiomyopathy.

Abstract

Introduction: cardiomyopathy means "heart muscle disease". It is a chronic and sometimes progressive disease in which the heart muscle (myocardium) enlarges, thickens and / or stiffens abnormally, and the heart can no longer contract or relax normally.
 Case presentation: a 5-month-old male infant admitted to the Intensive Care Unit of the Teaching Pediatric Hospital "Gral Luis A. Milanés Tamayo", with a health history, which is treated in our center for moderate bronchiolitis. cardiac area by chest X-rays, EKG showing a sinus tachycardia and ECG evidencing severe ovoid LV dilatation, mitral valve with signs of low cardiac output, with limited opening with decreased global cardiac contractility, diagnosing a dilated cardiomyopathy.

Discussion: dilated cardiomyopathy (MD), also called congestive, is characterized by enlarged left ventricle and / or right ventricle with hypocontractility of its walls, resulting in signs and symptoms of congestive heart failure.
Conclusions: it is important to highlight the need to know the forms of presentation of cardiomyopathies in order to make a correct and timely diagnosis.

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References

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Published

2019-10-01

How to Cite

1.
Ponce Surós Y, Sablón Pérez N, Arévalo Fonseca HAF. Dilatedcardiomyopathy. Presentation of a case. 2018. RM [Internet]. 2019 Oct. 1 [cited 2025 Jun. 3];23(5):1130-8. Available from: https://revmultimed.sld.cu/index.php/mtm/article/view/1371

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Section

CASOS CLÍNICOS