Abdomen abierto o laparotomía contenida. Aspectos actuales

Arlene Arias Aliaga, Juan Manuel Vargas Oliva

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Resumen

La cirugía abdominal se ha incrementado notablemente en cantidad y complejidad debido al desarrollo tecnológico de los últimos años. En este con-texto se observa con mayor frecuencia en los servicios de cuidados críticos las denominadas catástrofes abdominales. Actualmente, en el ámbito de la cirugía general, es atribuido principalmente a un paciente crítico, afectado por una patología severa y con Abdomen Abierto (AA), condición que conlleva una elevada mortalidad (20 a 60%). Sobre el manejo del AA  trata esta revisión. (1)

Palabras clave

cirugía; laparotomía

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