Effectiveness in the application of propolis at 8 % in dental alveolitis.

Authors

  • María del Carmen Souto Román Policlínico Jimmy Hirzel. Bayamo. Granma, Cuba.
  • María Rosales Reyes Policlínico Jimmy Hirzel. Bayamo. Granma, Cuba.
  • Rosabel Sánchez Rodríguez Policlínico Jimmy Hirzel. Bayamo. Granma, Cuba.

Keywords:

propolis/therapeutic use, dry socket /drug therapy.

Abstract

Introduction: Propolis is a complex substance, from vegetal origin that is prepared by bees from a collection of resins produced in some plants. One of the more important actions is its antimicrobial activity, which is attributed basically to falvonoids, it helps in healing scars and estimulates immunological system, it is anti-inflammatory and antioxidant.
Objective: To determine the effectiveness of propolis at 8 % in patients with alveolitis.
Method: An experimental study, controlled clinical trial type, phase III, randomized, double-blind, in the emergency department of the polyclinic Jimmy Hirzel, from April 2014 to April 2015. The research involved 80 patients from 15 to 50 years without premedication and compensated chronic diseases, thus study group was composed of 40 patients who were treated with propolis at 8 % and the same number in the control group treated with alvogyl. The information was collected through a data collection form where the variables of pain, inflammation, scarring, and response to treatment were studied.
Results: The following results showed for the study group: 25 patients (62.5 %) had pain relief within 5 minutes of applying the medicine, 30 patients (75 %) were not swollen in the third consultation, and 36 patients (90 %) were healing and 33 patients (82.5 %) responded favorably to treatment. In the control group, the results showed that 19 patients (47.5 %) got pain relieved within 5 minutes of applying the medicine, 25 patients (62.5 %) were not swollen, 34 patients (87.5 %) had complete healing, and 30 patients (75 %) had a favorable response to treatment. The statistical results showed no significant differences in the application of treatment with a p value of 0.58.
Conclusion: There were no significative differences in the application of treatment with propolis at 8 % in relation with conventional treatment.

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Published

2017-02-21

How to Cite

1.
Souto Román M del C, Rosales Reyes M, Sánchez Rodríguez R. Effectiveness in the application of propolis at 8 % in dental alveolitis. RM [Internet]. 2017 Feb. 21 [cited 2025 May 28];20(5):83-94. Available from: https://revmultimed.sld.cu/index.php/mtm/article/view/388

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Section

ARTÍCULOS ORIGINALES