Modifiable coronary risk factors in the nursing service of the University General Hospital V. I. Lenin. November 2016- November 2018

Authors

  • Arturo Hechavarría Martínez General Hospital V. I. Lenin. Holguin
  • Orlando Iglesias Pérez Hospital General Universitario Carlos Manuel de Céspedes. Bayamo. Granma
  • Rolando Teruel Ginés General Hospital V. I. Lenin. Holguin

Keywords:

Ischemic heart disease, Risk factor's, Cardiovascular diseases.

Abstract

Ischemic heart disease is the most common disease, serious and most at risk in terms of mortality, morbidity in much of the world, contributing a number of factors, which are related to an increased risk of suffering from such disease. A cross-sectional study was conducted during the period from November 1, 2016 to November 1, 2018 with the objective of contributing to the knowledge of the modifiable coronary risk factors in nurses of the General University Hospital “V. I. Lenin" They worked with main variables: smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, diet high in saturated fat, dyslipidemia, sedentary lifestyle and sustained emotional tension. The primary data was obtained through the interview, physical examination, and blood lipid determination. General sociodemographic and biomedical variables were studied. Among the risk factors, the emotional tension maintained 88.5%, the diet rich in saturated fat 86.0% and the sedentary lifestyle prevailed for 82.0%. In a smaller percentage, obesity was 49.0% and dyslipidemia for 44.0%. It is emphasized that in a significant proportion of cases two and three risk factors coexisted at the same time. The cardiovascular risk is high as a consequence of the high prevalence of the coronary risk factors found.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. García Peña AA, Barón Otero AM. Diagnóstico y estudios de cardiopatías infrecuentes: multimodalidad-miocardiopatía de estrés. Rev Colombiana de Cardiol 2019; 26(S1): 54-62.

2. Ferreira González I. Epidemiología de la enfermedad coronaria. Rev Esp Cardiología 2014; 67(2): 139-144.

3. Silva Díaz Granado LE, Sosa Mendoza OE, Mahecha Bohórquez JA, Polanco Cabrera JP, Guechá Sánchez AC, Horta Alfaro KL, et al. Caracterización de los pacientes con diagnóstico presuntivo de síndrome coronario agudo sin elevación del segmento ST que asisten a un servicio de urgencias. Rev Colombiana de Cardiol 2018; 25(4): 243-248.

4. Echeverri Marín DA, Betancurt Salazar A, Saldarriaga Giraldo CI, Valencia Duarte AV. Desenlaces cardiovasculares adversos mayores en pacientes con síndrome coronario agudo. Rev Colombiana de Cardiol 2019; 26(1): 10-16.

5. Juárez Fernández M, Sousas Casasnovas I, Díez del Hoyo F. Protocolo diagnóstico terapéutico del síndrome coronario agudo sin elevación del segmento ST en urgencias. Medicine 2015; 11(87): 5209-13.

6. Martínez Sellés M, Gómez Huelga R, Abu Assi E, Calderón A, Vidán MT. Cardiopatía isquémica crónica en el anciano. Semergen 2017; 43(2): 109-22.

7. Gil Terrón N, Cerrain Herrero MJ, Subirana I, Rodríguez Latre LM, Cunillera Puértola O, Mestre Ferrer J, et al. Riesgo cardiovascular en la disminución leve-moderada de la tasa de filtrado glomerural, diabetes y enfermedd coronaria en un área del sur de Europa. Rev Esp Cardiol 2018; XX(X): XXX-XXX.

8. Marí Alexandre J, Barceló Molina M, Sanz Sánchez J, Molina P, Sancho J, Abellán Y. El grosor y una expresión de miARN alterada en la grasa epicárdica se asocian con enferemedad coronaria en víctimas de muerte súbita. Rev Esp Cardiol 2019; 72(1): 30-39.

9. Vilalta V, Rodríguez Leor O, Abdul Jawad O. Fisiología e imagen en el abordaje de la enfermedad coronaria en el entramado. Rev Esp Cardiol 2018; XX(X): XXX-XXX.

10. Ocampo Serna S, Gutiérrez Segura JC, Vallejo González S. Disforia de género en el adulto con enfermedad coronaria. Reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura. Rev Colomb Psiquiat 2018; XXX(XX): XXX-XXX.

Published

2019-10-01

How to Cite

1.
Hechavarría Martínez A, Iglesias Pérez O, Teruel Ginés R. Modifiable coronary risk factors in the nursing service of the University General Hospital V. I. Lenin. November 2016- November 2018. RM [Internet]. 2019 Oct. 1 [cited 2025 Jul. 2];23(5):1099-116. Available from: https://revmultimed.sld.cu/index.php/mtm/article/view/1369

Issue

Section

ARTÍCULOS ORIGINALES